本文由小咖机器人翻译整理

期刊来源：Nat Med

原文链接：https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02738-1

摘要内容如下：

由于未能超越妇女的性和生殖系统，充分考虑她们更广泛的健康需求，妇女的健康严重不足。在世界上几乎每个国家，非传染性疾病都是妇女死亡的主要原因。其中，心血管疾病（包括心脏病和中风）和癌症是死亡的主要原因。这些疾病的风险存在于妇女生命的每个阶段，但对妇女预防和管理非传染性疾病的独特需求的认识相对较新，而且仍在不断出现。一旦确诊，这些疾病的治疗往往费用昂贵且无法治愈。因此，我们呼吁采取一种战略性的、创新的生命过程方法，以确定疾病诱因，并鼓励采取具有成本效益的措施，以及时减少接触。社会领域和医疗领域都存在阻碍对妇女健康实施这种整体方法的障碍。认识到这些障碍并实施切实可行的方法来克服这些障碍，是促进妇女健康平等的合理方法，最终将造福于整个社会。

英文原文如下：

Abstracts

Women's health has been critically underserved by a failure to look beyond women's sexual and reproductive systems to adequately consider their broader health needs. In almost every country in the world, noncommunicable diseases are the leading causes of death for women. Among these, cardiovascular disease (including heart disease and stroke) and cancer are the major causes of mortality. Risks for these conditions exist at each stage of women's lives, but recognition of the unique needs of women for the prevention and management of noncommunicable diseases is relatively recent and still emerging. Once they are diagnosed, treatments for these diseases are often costly and noncurative. Therefore, we call for a strategic, innovative life-course approach to identifying disease triggers and instigating cost-effective measures to minimize exposure in a timely manner. Prohibitive barriers to implementing this holistic approach to women's health exist in both the social arena and the medical arena. Recognizing these impediments and implementing practical approaches to surmounting them is a rational approach to advancing health equity for women, with ultimate benefits for society as a whole.

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