本文由小咖机器人翻译整理

期刊来源：BMJ

原文链接：https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q421

摘要内容如下：

1863年，国会议员威廉·尤尔特提出，这可能是可行的……在伦敦有名人居住的房屋上刻上这些名人的名字。因此，1867年，艺术协会（Society of Arts）首次在拜伦勋爵（Lord Byron）和拿破仑三世（Napoleon III）曾经居住过的地方树立了这样的碑文，后来被称为蓝色牌匾。在接下来的35年里，该协会树立了35块这样的牌匾，当时该计划由伦敦郡议会（London County Council）接管，并于1965年让位给大伦敦议会（Greater London Council），最终让位给英国遗产委员会（English Heritage）。1986年，在伦敦的1000多块蓝色牌匾中，有几位男女医务人员、医生、护士和其他医护人员被纪念。他们包括Cecil Belfield-Clarke、Hannah Billig、Richard Bright、Edith Louisa Cavell、Henry Hallett Dale、Charles Darwin、Henry Havelock Ellis、Elizabeth Garrett Anderson、Thomas Hodgkin、William Hunter和他的兄弟John、Joseph Lister、James Mackenzie、Rachel McMillan和她的妹妹Margaret、William Marsden、Florence Nightingale、Ronald Ross、

英文原文如下：

Abstracts

In 1863 the MP William Ewart suggested that "it might be practicable... to have inscribed on those houses in London which have been inhabited by celebrated persons, the names of such persons." Accordingly, in 1867 the first such inscriptions, which came to be known as blue plaques, were put up by the Society of Arts, commemorating Lord Byron and Napoleon III at places in London where they had lived. The society put up 35 such plaques over the next 35 years when the scheme was taken over by the London County Council, which gave way to the Greater London Council in 1965 and finally English Heritage, in 1986. Among London's 1000 or so blue plaques several medical men and women, doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers, are commemorated. They include Cecil Belfield-Clarke, Hannah Billig, Richard Bright, Edith Louisa Cavell, Henry Hallett Dale, Charles Darwin, Henry Havelock Ellis, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Thomas Hodgkin, William Hunter and his brother John, Joseph Lister, James Mackenzie, Rachel McMillan and her sister Margaret, William Marsden, Florence Nightingale, Ronald Ross, Mary Seacole, Hans Sloane, and George Frederick Still.

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