本文由小咖机器人翻译整理

期刊来源：BMJ

原文链接：https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q545

摘要内容如下：

佩卡姆先锋健康中心（Pioneer Health Centre），也被称为佩卡姆中心（Peckham Centre），由两位医生英尼斯·皮尔斯（Innes Pearse，1889-1978）和她的同事乔治·斯科特·威廉姆森（George Scott Williamson，1884-1953）于1926年创建，该中心在佩卡姆实验中为人所知。它于1929年关闭，并于1935年在新的专用场所重新开放。每个家庭每周支付一先令的会员费，可以免费获得各种医疗咨询和各种娱乐活动，但没有医疗服务。目的是观察他们的健康状况如何发展，并发现哪些因素与良好的健康和幸福有关。在第二次世界大战期间再次关闭后，该中心重新开放，但由于一系列复杂的因素，由于缺乏资金，被迫于1950年再次关闭，这一次是永久关闭。在1938年的一份出版物中，创始人强调健康和幸福不是同义词；他们写道，健康是一个累积的存款账户，而福利则是一个不断减少的经常账户。纪念先锋健康中心（Pioneer Health Centre）的蓝色牌匾：一块英国遗产蓝色牌匾，位于伦敦SE15区佩卡姆（Peckham）皇后大道（Queen 's Road）142号，即该中心的原始建筑所在地；另一块牌匾由伦敦萨瑟克区（London Borough of Southwark）在第二座建筑所在地设立，现已改建为一座公寓楼，位于圣玛丽路（St Mary 's Road）弗罗比舍广场（Frobisher Place）的皇后大道（Queen 's佩卡姆。

英文原文如下：

Abstracts

The Pioneer Health Centre in Peckham, also known as the Peckham Centre, running what became known at the Peckham Experiment, was founded in 1926 by two doctors, Innes Pearse (1889-1978) and her colleague George Scott Williamson (1884-1953). It closed down in 1929 and reopened in 1935 in new purpose-built premises. Families paid a shilling a week for membership, which gave them free medical consultations of various sorts and access to a wide variety of recreations, but no medical treatment. The purpose was to observe how their health progressed and to discover what factors were involved in good health and wellbeing. After closing down again during World War II the centre reopened, but was forced to close again in 1950, this time for good, because of lack of funds, due to a complex range of factors. In a 1938 publication, the founders stressed that health and wellbeing were not synonymous; health, they wrote, operates with a cumulative deposit account and wellbeing on a diminishing current account.
Two blue plaques commemorate the Pioneer Health Centre: an English Heritage blue plaque at 142 Queen's Road, Peckham, London SE15, the site of the centre's original building, and a plaque put up by the London Borough of Southwark at the site of the second building, now converted to a block of flats, and situated round the corner from the Queen's Road premises, in Frobisher Place, St Mary's Road, Peckham.

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