本文由小咖机器人翻译整理

期刊来源：Nat Med

原文链接：https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02844-8

摘要内容如下：

健康人权具有普遍性和非排斥性，充分支持所有人的健康。尽管全球卫生系统取得了进步，但仍有36亿人无法获得基本卫生服务。由于社会规范、关系中的权力不平等、对其生殖作用以外的因素缺乏考虑以及贫穷，妇女和女孩在受益于优质保健服务方面处于不利地位。自我护理干预措施，包括药物和诊断，为基于设施的护理提供了额外的选择，可以提高妇女在管理自身健康方面的自主性和能动性。然而，应对污名化等挑战至关重要，以避免自我护理干预措施为那些已经受益于优质医疗保健的人提供更多选择，而将那些最需要的人抛在身后。这一观点探讨了自我护理干预措施为促进妇女的健康和福祉提供的机会，其方法以人权、性别平等和公平为基础。

英文原文如下：

Abstracts

The human right to health is universal and non-exclusionary, supporting health in full, and for all. Despite advances in health systems globally, 3.6 billion people lack access to essential health services. Women and girls are disadvantaged when it comes to benefiting from quality health services, owing to social norms, unequal power in relationships, lack of consideration beyond their reproductive roles and poverty. Self-care interventions, including medicines and diagnostics, which offer an additional option to facility-based care, can improve the autonomy and agency of women in managing their own health. However, tackling challenges such as stigma is essential to avoid scenarios in which self-care interventions provide more choice for those who already benefit from access to quality healthcare, and leave behind those with the greatest need. This Perspective explores the opportunities that self-care interventions offer to advance the health and well-being of women with an approach grounded in human rights, gender equality and equity.

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