Ann Intern Med:肥胖

2024-05-16 来源:Ann Intern Med

本文由小咖机器人翻译整理

期刊来源:Ann Intern Med

原文链接:https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC202405210

摘要内容如下:

肥胖是一种常见的疾病,也是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。幸运的是,减肥治疗可以减少与肥胖相关的并发症。这篇综述总结了医生可以用来识别、预防和治疗肥胖的循证策略,包括诊断和咨询患者的最佳实践,评估和解决体重相关疾病的负担(包括体重歧视),解决体重增加的次要原因,并帮助患者制定个性化和现实的减肥目标和有效的治疗计划。有效的治疗方法包括改变生活方式和辅助治疗,如抗肥胖药物、代谢和减肥手术。

英文原文如下:

Abstracts

Obesity is a common condition and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Fortunately, weight loss treatment can reduce obesity-related complications. This review summarizes the evidence-based strategies physicians can employ to identify, prevent, and treat obesity, including best practices to diagnose and counsel patients, to assess and address the burden of weight-related disease including weight stigma, to address secondary causes of weight gain, and to help patients set individualized and realistic weight loss goals and an effective treatment plan. Effective treatments include lifestyle modification and adjunctive therapies such as antiobesity medications and metabolic and bariatric surgery.

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